TextField API

Documentação da API para o componente React TextField . Aprenda sobre as propriedades disponíveis e a API CSS.

Importação

import TextField from '@mui/material/TextField';
// ou
import { TextField } from '@mui/material';

Você pode aprender sobre a diferença lendo este guia sobre como minimizar o tamanho do pacote.

The TextField is a convenience wrapper for the most common cases (80%). It cannot be all things to all people, otherwise the API would grow out of control.

Advanced Configuration

It's important to understand that the text field is a simple abstraction on top of the following components:

If you wish to alter the props applied to the input element, you can do so as follows:

const inputProps = {
  step: 300,
};

return <TextField id="time" type="time" inputProps={inputProps} />;

For advanced cases, please look at the source of TextField by clicking on the "Edit this page" button above. Consider either:

using the upper case props for passing values directly to the components
using the underlying components directly as shown in the demos

Nome do componente

The name MuiTextField can be used when providing default props or style overrides in the theme.

Propriedades

Propriedades do componente FormControl também estão disponíveis.

Nome	Tipo	Padrão	Descrição
autoComplete	string		This prop helps users to fill forms faster, especially on mobile devices. The name can be confusing, as it's more like an autofill. You can learn more about it following the specification.
autoFocus	bool	false	If `true`, the `input` element is focused during the first mount.
classes	object		Sobrescreve ou extende os estilos aplicados para o componente. Veja a API CSS abaixo para maiores detalhes.
color	'primary' \| 'secondary' \| 'error' \| 'info' \| 'success' \| 'warning' \| string	'primary'	The color of the component. It supports both default and custom theme colors, which can be added as shown in the palette customization guide.
defaultValue	any		The default input value. Use when the component is not controlled.
disabled	bool	false	Se `true`, o componente está desabilitado.
error	bool	false	If `true`, the label should be displayed in an error state.
FormHelperTextProps	object		Props applied to the `FormHelperText` element.
fullWidth	bool	false	If `true`, the input will take up the full width of its container.
helperText	node		The helper text content.
id	string		The id of the `input` element. Use this prop to make `label` and `helperText` accessible for screen readers.
InputLabelProps	object		Props applied to the `InputLabel` element. Pointer events like `onClick` are enabled if and only if `shrink` is `true`.
inputProps	object		Attributes applied to the `input` element.
InputProps	object		Props applied to the Input element. It will be a `FilledInput`, `OutlinedInput` or `Input` component depending on the `variant` prop value.
inputRef	ref		Pass a ref to the `input` element.
label	node		The label content.
margin	'dense' \| 'none' \| 'normal'	'none'	If `dense` or `normal`, will adjust vertical spacing of this and contained components.
maxRows	number \| string		Maximum number of rows to display when multiline option is set to true.
minRows	number \| string		Minimum number of rows to display when multiline option is set to true.
multiline	bool	false	If `true`, a `textarea` element is rendered.instead of an input.
name	string		Name attribute of the `input` element.
onChange	func		Callback fired when the value is changed. Signature: `function(event: object) => void` event: The event source of the callback. You can pull out the new value by accessing `event.target.value` (string).
placeholder	string		The short hint displayed in the `input` before the user enters a value.
required	bool	false	If `true`, the label is displayed as required and the `input` element is required.
rows	number \| string		Number of rows to display when multiline option is set to true.
select	bool	false	Render a `Select` element while passing the Input element to `Select` as `input` parameter. If this option is set you must pass the options of the select as children.
SelectProps	object		Props applied to the `Select` element.
size	'medium' \| 'small' \| string		The size of the autocomplete.
sx	Array<func \| object \| bool> \| func \| object		The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles. See the `sx` page for more details.
type	string		Type of the `input` element. It should be a valid HTML5 input type.
value	any		The value of the `input` element, required for a controlled component.
variant	'filled' \| 'outlined' \| 'standard'	'outlined'	A variante a usar.

O ref é encaminhado para o elemento raiz.

Herança

Embora não explicitamente documentado acima, as propriedades do componente FormControl também estão disponíveis em TextField. Você pode tirar vantagem disso para manipular componentes aninhados.

CSS

Nome da regra	Classe global	Descrição
root	.MuiTextField-root	Estilos aplicados ao elemento raiz.

Você pode sobrescrever o estilo do componente usando uma dessas opções de customização:

Com um nome de classe global.
Com um nome de regra como parte da propriedade styleOverrides do componente em um tema personalizado.